Partial as Well as Total Photon Interaction Effective Atomic Numbers for Some Concretes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15415/jnp.2013.11009Keywords:
Photon interactions, mass attenuation coefficient, effective atomic number, concreteAbstract
Photon interaction effective atomic number (Zeff) for partial as well as total photon interaction processes has been computed using logarithmic interpolation method for seven different concretes viz. (i) Ordinary, (ii) Hematite - Serpentine, (iii) Ilmenite - Limonite, (iv) Basalt - magnetite, (v) Ilmenite, (vi) Steel - scrap and (vii) Steel - magnetite concrete in the wide energy range from 10.0 keV to 100 GeV. It has been concluded that this method has an advantage over the atomic to electronic cross-section ratio method especially for mixtures in the intermediate energy level. However, due to lack of experimental data in the higher energy region, it is difficult to discuss, its validity in these energy regions.
Downloads
References
Hine G.J., 1952. The Effective Atomic Numbers of Materials forVarious Gamma Ray Interactions. Phy. Rev., 85, 725.
Singh T., Kaur P., Singh P.S., 2007. A study of photon interaction parameters in some commonly used solvents. J. Radiol. Prot., 27, 79-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/005
Singh T., Kaur P., Singh P.S., 2007a. Variation of mass attenuation coefficient, effective atomic number and electron density with incident photon energy of some organic acids. Nucl. Sci. Engg. 156, 229-243.
Kurudirek M., Buyukyildiz M., Ozdemir Y., 2010. Effective atomic number study of various alloys for total photon interaction in the energy region of 1 keV–100 GeV. Nucl. Instru. Meth. A. 613, 251-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.11.061
Mudahar G.S., Modi S., Singh M., 1991, Energy dependence of the effective atomic numbers of soils, Ind. J. Phys. 65B, 226.
Kaewkhao J., Limsuwan P., 2010. Mass attenuation coefficients and effective atomic numbers in phosphate glass containing Bi2O3, PbO and BaO at 662 keV. Nucl. Instru. Meth. A. 619, 295-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.11.033
Icelli O., Erzeneoglu S., Saglam M., 2008. Effective atomic numbers of polypyrrole via transmission method in the energy range 15.74–40.93 keV. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 35, 432437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2007.07.007
Gowda S., Krishnaveni S., Yashoda T., Umesh T.K., Gowda R., 2004. Photon Mass Attenuation Coefficients, Effective Atomic Numbers and Electron Densities of Some Thermoluminescent Dosimetric Compounds Pramana J. of Phys. 63, 529-541.
Abdo El-S., 2002, Calculation of the cross-sections for fast neutrons and gamma-rays in concrete shields, Ann. Nucl. Energy 29, 1977-1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4549(02)00019-1
Bashter I.I., 1997. Calculation of radiation attenuation coefficients for shielding concretes Ann. Nucl. Energy 24, 1389-1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4549(97)00003-0
Akkurt I., Basyigit C., Kilincarslan S., Mavi B., Akkurt A., 2006. Radiation shielding of concretes containing different aggregates. Cem. Conc. Comp. 28, 153-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2005.09.006
Kharita M.H., Yousef S., AlNassar M., 2009. The effect of carbon powder addition on the properties of hematite radiation shielding concrete. Prog. Nucl. Energy. 51, 388-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2008.10.002
Gerward L., Guilbert N., Jensen K.B., Levring H., 2001. X-ray absorption in matter. Reengineering XCOM. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 60, 23-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(00)00324-8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
View Legal Code of the above-mentioned license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
View Licence Deed here https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Journal of Nuclear Physics, Material Sciences, Radiation and Applications by Chitkara University Publications is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at https://jnp.chitkara.edu.in/ |